Thursday, 28 November 2024

Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th Edition. 2018. Translated by Google 2023

 

Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th Edition. Translated by Google 2023

 

 Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th Edition

 
Dear Y., 
1. From the definition of language to the direction of language research 
1.1 
I don't use the Japanese word "research" very often.but hereAbout language 
Language study that makes thinking easy In other words, the question is The purpose of language research aim  
and language research applications I think that's what it means. 
When it comes to what language is here, in general,Language is what humans think of their minds. 
A way of communicating state fairly precisely, I think it will be something like that. here 
Usually, the language that humans speak and hear is assumed. so-called natural language  
is. However, in my research on language, I would like to 
It does not define the so-called language.My research, of course, involves natural language, 
more extensive is. Moreover In my opinion, defining language in terms of natural language is still ambiguous. 
I think it will only be a bad thingThis is the reason why super-languages ​​are advocated in foundational mathematics theory. 
vinegar. 
1.2 
Therefore, I do not call my research linguistics, and even in English I refer to linguistics, philology, etc. 
does not use the term Because these terms are centered around natural language. my 
case, it will be more extensive, so I just write research on language etc. 
vinegar. this Broad Language, in my terms Broad Language but we will talk about this later. 
will be described. 
So, I wonder if confusion will occur if it remains undefined. 
If so, you can (probably) understand the situation of the language I am talking about from what I have written, so 
I will not use vague definitions.Since we mainly use mathematics, 
The world built by axioms, theorems, etc., is the language I present. 
vinegar.Mathematics is often written as having a history of 5,000 years since Greece, but in the long history 
and have refined results. Often in the field of probability and statistics, this result is 100 million times 
Since it was verified, it is probably okay. 
It is not guaranteed that there will be problems when 
1.3 
Mathematics cannot exist without absolute guarantees. That's the proof. 
vinegar.But the word "perfect" is not commonly used. As Kruto Godel puts it, “Inside Mathematics 
It is not possible to prove the completeness of mathematics using existing methods.”incompleteness theorem  
Incompleteness theorem was proved in 1928. Now Iwanami Bunko 
There is also a translation of it in , but I still don't fully understand it. How many proofs 
I read it in kind. From the outside, it may look intimidating, but Mathematics itself is 
Even if there is such a theorem, I will not be shaken 
1.4 
For example, in language I use the word distance.the distance 
It would be quite difficult to strictly define ba itself in natural language. 
Words such as linguistic space are also used, but in natural language, space is defined by 
It will still be quite difficult. 
Words such as change in language are often used, but the change from where to where and how 
If there is a change, what is its substance? 
things become meaningless. Also in the first place, when you start thinking about what change is, 
Pick up will not arriveWittgenstein famously said, "Philosophy is the history of misunderstandings." 
However, it seems that we have built something like a house of cards on top of the ambiguity of language. 
I think 
Difficulties arise when trying to basically define language by language.I will omit the details, but 
Since the 1970s, there have been advances in the field of foundations of mathematics.In the summer of 2017, Gaishi Takeuchi 
A Japanese pioneer of mathematics theory passed away.I learned a lot from him too. "Mathematics Center 
Mina” February 2018 issue features him. It was a lot of fun for me. 
But I'm not against philosophy. vice versa My roots are derived from philosophy 
think there is It's from 
1.5 
For this reason,I no longer write the Basic stuff of a language in a language. 
Ta. It's easy to put it this way, but in my case, it takes people in their 20s to 40s to get here. 
I borrowed. 
At the end of the 1970s, probably during the summer vacation of 1978 (because I was a teacher) when I was 31, I was still in Tokyo. 
Yes, but there was a time when I was working on a research application paper for the Tokyo Language Institute. prize separately 
It wasn't that I wanted to get 
because it was The content is what a sentence in language is, and what I am currently thinking about 
I tried to put together something like the preparation stage of . Method is a set of mathematics 
I tried to use theory and mathematics foundation theory. In conclusion, as soon as you start writing, 
Convinced that I could not write what I was aiming for in the accumulation of time, I abandoned this plan. 
Ta. By the way, in Europe and the United States, mathematics theory is positioned as a branch of logic rather than a branch of mathematics. 
is included. I think it's better too. 
1.6 
Why did you stop at this point? I have little knowledge of language and mathematics, and my ability is low. 
Of course, I will list the rest. 
#1 I tried to mainly use the set theory of mathematics, but only the achievements of mathematics in that field at that time (many 
min) Inability to handle complex language situations. 
#2 Mathematics theory pursues the development of logic, and it is impossible to approach the roots of language itself. 
(With the results at that time) it is not possible. 
#3 The language as a whole is vast, and it is difficult for me to determine what part of the language I should focus on. 
not 
These were the main reasons for the cancellation. 
1.7 
In 1979, at the age of 32, I returned to college to study linguistics.Reunited with Eiichi Chino(first met in 1969) 
years as a Russian teacher), where mainly Prague Linguistic Circle in the 1920s 
I was told in detail about the situation. Among them Sergej Kartsevsky overwhelming presence of 
came into me In his last book, The Open Door to Linguistics, Chino simply 
He who called himself a genius,language duality pointed out.The language is soft and flexible to the outside world 
Absorbs but at the same time has a strong and sturdy structure That's what it means. this contradiction 
It is in this duality that the essence of language lies. Broadly speaking, this is a semantic 
The most important part of this semantic language, which is part of the study of the time, was 
And even now, it has been shelved as being too difficult and has been turned to more elaborate construction of simpler phonology. 
I wrote For example, American structural linguistics after the 1950s is a typical example. 
Since then, Chomsky's generative grammar has been mostly excluded from the semantics, and the focus has been on the structure of the grammar. 
did. In this historical progression, he was somewhat prominent Edward Sapir only from 
and i have suggested many.Drift This is the concept. by himlanguage and movement, i.e. 
The temporal element of the language emerges It is. this later in my mind Presence of Perelman and 
Connected To go. 
In the end, no matter how much time passed, my Russian didn't improve, but I still have a deep attachment to it. 
Last year, I read a booklet on Russian grammar for the first time in a while. A long time ago, Hakusuisha's habit sentence 
The grammar in the library was good, but this time Brian Kemple's book from Dover Publications is simple. 
It was clean and the important parts were detailed and excellent. The author also states on page 94 that 
It was impressive to be there. 
"the definitions do not pretend to be complete, or to settle points of interpretation that  
grammarians have been disputing for the past several hundred years." 
1.8 
Although meaning is one of the most important things in language, it has not been used in linguistics in the last hundred years. 
have always been excluded. After the Second World War, in the United States and other countries, the general semantics 
The field will expand temporarily, but this is the role of language in society. 
Well, it's a macro thing, and it will eventually be absorbed into sociology and anthropology. still 
The meaning itself was unexplored territory. For me, the philosophical is Wittgenstein's sharp 
Karcevskij joins in this 
So we are almost ready. The target has already been centered on kanji and kanji China near 
The rigorous linguistics of the), so the rest is the writing method 
My challenge was to refine mathematics as law in my own way. 
1.9 
Fortunately, since around the 1980s, mathematics has developed dramatically, and an era has come when it is being applied to a wide range of fields. 
Here we come. Iwanami Shoten has spent nearly 30 years developing mathematics 
I have arranged the exhibition accordingly. Kyoritsu Publishing also traditionally had a series of books, so 
It continues to publish contemporary achievements in various mathematics, and is still in progress. I am now called "Mathematical Brilliance" 
I love reading the "Ki" series. 
A mathematician once said in an interview, ``Now mathematics has finally accumulated enough to describe problems in various fields. 
It's been a long time, isn't it?" 
Now I can write my own problems, choosing from a wealth of mathematics methods. 
Ta. Here Philosophy - Wittgenstein, Object - Elementary Schools such as Kingdom Wei, Purpose - Karcevskij, Method - 
Algebraic Geometry Algebraic Geometry, and everything was complete. It's the middle of the 1980's. 
1.10    
In 1986, I finished my studies as a university research student, quit teaching, created a library, and was able to devote myself almost entirely to language research. 
It was decided. Of course, the biggest factor was the understanding of those around me. I 
Although his income has plummeted, he has managed to earn at least 
I have reached the present while securing a limited income. Lecturer story from Mr. A to his K University in 1985 
However, at this time, although I am immensely grateful to the university, I am already 
was no longer the field of main that proceeded. 
1.11 
Since 1986, while reading mainly Chinese literature, Buddhist literature, etc., aiming in the direction of Karcevskij 
However, when I was admitted to Ome City General Hospital with pneumonia in 2002, I happened to think intensively. 
I was able to do so, based on Wang Wei's paper, the language, in my case, kanji, among them 
Summarizing the problems of time inherent inOn Time Property Inherent in Characters, language 
On the nature of time inherent in, was what it was. At this time, macro perspective 
I explored the direction of my linguistic research from Manuscript of Quantum Theory for  
Language It was uploaded under the title. Together in March 2003, skiing in Hakuba, Nagano Prefecture 
At the hotel I went to, while everyone was skiing 
Ta. nostalgic. 
1.12 
This is a bit off topic, but it was around this time that I learned about the depth of Buddhist literature.Taisho Shinshu Daizokyo, Japan 
complete book of buddhism and so on, but the literature on the end of Buddhism in India was particularly important. 
White, for example,The spiral structure of the world is clearly shown by around the 4th and 5th centuries AD. 
vinegar. It is interesting to compare the situation of modern biology such as DNA, but avoid easy analogy. 
should be. I have a deep attachment to the early days of molecular biology, which derives from physics. 
Suga. 
in Japan Saicho and Kukai I read mainly. Saicho is hard to read, Kukai is easy to read 
is my impression. Professor Tadayoshi Kondo, an expert in Japanese literature whom I admire and respect, was a scholar of the former Soviet Union, 
He was asked to send him a copy of Hifuron, and he fulfilled his promise, but Kondo-sensei himself said he hadn't read it. 
It was written in Sei. This book is highly acclaimed as a phonological theory of the Tang dynasty, as there is no similar book from the same period. 
It is worth reading, but it is also worth reading as a modern phonology. It's just punctuation 
It will be difficult to read without it. There are good publications in China now. i bought that book 
and read through. It may have been a far-off report to Mr. Kondo. 
1.13 
no relatives I read the theory of Buddhism in Taisho Shinshu Daizokyo, but it is considered to be the highest peak of philosophy in the East. 
And there are things that make you straighten your collar, regardless of whether you have faith or not. Repeat if you have time 
I want to read it again. Ever since I entered university, my belief is to start from the East. 
I feel that I have come to fruition here. 
In the autumn of 2017, at the Tokyo National Museum, there was a special exhibition of Unkei, a sculptor from the Kamakura period. 
for the first time Statues of Mugen and Seshin reunited with I saw it at Kofukuji Temple in Nara when I was in my 30s. 
Ta. There he also promoted the rebuilding of Todaiji Temple.Seated statue of ChogenI also met again. first of this statue 
When I visited the Kyoto National Museum, there was no one on the floor except me. So 
The seated high priest at that time was indeed a peaceful old priest who had finished solicitation, but last fall I met him again. 
At times, Roshi seemed much more youthful and full of energy than I did. my 
I felt old and the passage of time. 
Also"Three Kingdoms Buddhism Transmission Engi" by Ginen, a learned monk of Todaiji Temple in the Kamakura periodKawa, who was once a teacher 
I have nostalgic memories of reading together with two friends on the recommendation of Mr. Yasuyuki Saki. 
will be This is how I became familiar with Chinese characters. 
I will omit the elementary school in modern China for now. 
2. Why is linguistics research so attractive, and are there any developments and applications from it? 
2.1 
Base has my theory fondness. In high school, I was most attracted to theoretical physics.I 
In the case of , instead of the direction of Hideki Yukawa's meson discovery,Shinichiro Tomonaga's Super Multi-time Theoryin the direction of 
Ta. The whole picture is quite difficult, but if you have knowledge of calculus and differential equations, you can do it somehow. 
vinegar. I later sorted it out in my own way,There is a summary of language temporality. 
Suggested by Kingdom Wei and Sapir.Thinking about it now, in Therefore, the transfer from theoretical physics to language 
It seems that the exchange was quite inevitable.During this time Dirac, a clear physics 
It was a big harvest to notice the existence of the person. More on this Englishman's magnificence 
The late Yoichiro Nambu, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004, wrote in his essay. 
vinegar. 
2.2 
Along with this love of theory, I also liked the philosophical direction of searching for something fundamental. high school 
It was ambiguous at the time, but later in the 1970s, in my late twenties, Wittgenstein one translation after another 
come out and, in reading them, consider his direction in making a radical examination of the philosophical heritage 
In it, philosophical ambiguity should be avoided, and I began to seek a different direction. As a result 
Mathematics was also considered effective.I have loved mathematics since high school. 
Differential equations were the most effective when trying to find a solution for dynamics. 
I can't solve it at the calculus level, and it was impressive that I thought this would be after university 
was. 
2.3 
In my twenties, I studied mathematics little by little while working as a teacher. At this time in Kanda, Fran 
mathematics group of Bourbaki meet. This determined my future direction in mathematics. 
I was.Bourbaki's intent is to allow anyone to understand complex modern mathematics from a clear and concise starting point. 
go to the top However, instead of being precise, it was enormous. 
I continued to study, diligently. 
2.4 
As mentioned in 1.7,From 1986 to 2003, Wittgenstein, Wang Wei, Karcevskij 
, aligned with Algebraic Geometryso I can finally start moving 
I got it. The strength of this research isa. First of all, no matter what you do, there is no perfection. 
infiniteThat is the maximum. I'm not very interested in finite things. in terms of content 
teeth,b.Language is a great tool for humans, but it is both sophisticated and often misunderstood.troublesome 
There is also something. Liar's paradox, or self-referential self- 
An example would be a reference. Such a situation is described by Wittgenstein in detail. 
vinegar. Moreover c. The meaning of language is an impregnable 
It is a lonely castle. 
In other words,Infinite, Refined, Impregnable and three,Climber aiming for an unclimbed peak almost the same as 
It will be the same. someone said,Why climb mountains, because they are there,because forever 
It's a distant saying. 
2.5 
My position is as above, but I would like to know if there is any development or application in the real world from there. 
I usually don't think much about whether there is a future, but if I force it, 
I can think of one thing. 
It's a medical application. It's not like I'm going to do that much, but the theoretical 
At the current stage, I think that only the direction is mathematically possible, and I need to apply the preparations for that. 
It's not a primary goal, but it's in progress. mySite, Geometrization  
Language on the right side of the Genre Preliminary is it.  
Geometrization Language What is "Geometric language” means something like that. 
2.6 
First of all, it is necessary to briefly show what a geometrization is.In 1980 Thurston made a three-dimensional 
The conjecture that a closed manifold decomposes into eight kinds of geometric structures submitted. 
In the early 1980s, Hamilton formulated this conjecture as a kind of equation.2002 or so 
2003 was finally resolved by Perelman.More succinctly, three-dimensional 
can be classified into 8 types, and their formulation is also possible. 
2.7 
Here is my reasoning. In the field of medicine, various image analysis  
It is used to identify the disease and the stage of progression of the disease. This solution 
The judgment of the analysis depends on the visual observation of the doctor, but as the images are diversified and the amount is enormous, 
So, at present, it is classified by statistical processing, divided into several types, and detailed judgments are made. 
It seems that it is coming to the point where it can be done. If this classify statistical agglomerations by geometricizationthing 
is possible, the The iconography is formulated mathematically, and the formulation is translated into natural language. 
Become By Iconographic analysis becomes both precise and accurately shareabl ein 
Sho. 
2.8 
As I have already said, I am not conducting linguistic research with the aim of such applications. 
there is no. As shown in 2.4,I am a mountain climber who continues to yearn for unclimbed peaks 
nothing more than a home. I built a small Base Camp all by myself far below the high peakschild 
There must be countless mountain climbers in the world. but like thisAll comparisons and hesitation 
Everything disappears when you see an unclimbed peak rising in the blue sky. Because there are mountains there. 
2.9 
Let's jump to our immediate conclusions.2.6, 2.7 I incorporate the images shown in , etc. into the domain of language 
I'm thinking about putting it in.Emoji Emoji also enter,LATEXwill also enter. I am a master of these languages. 
area, by myself Broad Language I'm calling it. in this egyptian elephant 
glyph hieroglyphChinese ancient hieroglyphs, i.e. oracle bone inscription Jaguwen will also enter. deer 
But my field is not the semiotics semiotics that were popular for a while. Semiotics are fertile 
I think Hirono, but the method is not clear. I will refrain from going into detail for now. 
Considering this, I can imagine how important the ancient Chinese oracle bone inscriptions after 1400 BC are. 
you can imagine. Kanji has inherited pictograms from ancient times in an unbroken way to the present day. 
It is the extant writing system that has been around for a long time and is an important branch of language. I love this kanji 
It was the first subject of research. 
2.10 
Can you see the general development of my linguistic research?The meaning of language includes temporal changes. 
For the first time, it is expressed clearly in mathematics as a geometric figure.However, I am not aware of such developments. 
I hardly ever thought about it. I'll just pack my bags to build the next Base Camp 
Just take it off and start walking. In order to climb high places, it is better to carry less luggage. 
Sho. my luggage is Kanji and Mathematics is enough. To prevent oxygen deficiency,chinese small 
Studies and Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures, Danmamasai, Kingdom Wei, Sho Bing Lin, Taisho Shinshu Daizokyo, Nihon Daizokyois sometimes necessary 
Sho. for energy supplementation1920s Linguistic Circle of Prague is still 
It will be a big support for you. I don't know how close I can get to an unclimbed peak. 
Senga. That is no longer my question.
 
I wrote this essay mainly from my memory, so I may have misunderstood the detailed year etc. 
There may be differences. Also, I'm not sure if it answers your question. 
yeah. Please forgive me for that. 
As I was writing this, I realized that once upon a time, a professor of Buddhist studies in Kyoto wrote in his book, 
I remembered the words. A teacher talks about Buddhism around an outdoor bonfire at night in Tibet 
When the Buddhist monks recite the sutras from memory, 
Because he was doing research based on documents at his desk, he was unable to respond quickly. 
He said. It also shows their sincere attitude towards Buddhism, 
I was struck by the profundity of 
I hope you are doing well. 

 
Cordially, 
5 February 2018 
Akio TANAKA 
Hills West Tokyo



 
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------
 
 
 

References for  Letter to Y. Of Broad language

 

 

 

TANAKA Akio

 

 

1. From definition of language to the decision of direction for research on language

 
1.1        

1.  Presupposition on Natural Language 

 

 

1.  Language is variable. If it be true, what is the basis of variability?

2. Language is pronounceable. If it be true, what is emerged by pronounced?
3. Language is recordable. If it be true, what is emerged by recorded?
4. Example.
An apple is variable and will be rotten by time proceeding.
An apple is pronounced at a glossary shop and will be bought by a homemaker.
An apple is recordable and will be recorded in a photo.
5. What distinguishes language from apple? The answer is uncertain. So I make the language models starting from natural language.

 Reference

For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig / Position of Language / 10 December 2005-3 August 2012

22 August 2012

Sekinan Research Field of Language

 

       2.  Sayama Assumption on Language         

       3.  Description

 

 

 

 

1.2           


       1.  Inspiration The Time of Quantum

 

In August 2003, I went to Hakuba in Nagano prefecture for the summer vacation with my family. At that time I had been thinking on the form of language for which I wrote the Pope ,   that connects with time inherent in characters, in March 2003 also at Hakuba.At night of August 23 in cottage, I casually saw the advertising paper of electric dictionary. The paper was brought from the convenience store near the cottage in the evening. The dictionary on the paper was Seiko's English-Japanese dictionary that has additional consultation for Chinese or French language with large scale. I vaguely considered that after this dictionaries are necessarily taken these multi-lingual way.At the time I suddenly realized that the form of language may be spherical style in which language contains all the information in itself.That was rather satisfied solution for the tough problem of language that I had been carrying in my life from my twenties. I wrote the sketch-like paper of the theoretical approach after returning home from Tokyo. The paper was read at the international symposium of UNESCO opened in winter 2003 at Nara. In the paper, the spherical substance of language is seemed to be quantum in DELBRUCK's image-like physical world. After 5 years from the inspiration at summer of Hakuba, now I consider that spherical essence is manifold in infinite dimensional world. Now I also realize that the toughest problem of language is minutely solvable in mathematical approach that has structurally definable terms.    

September 29, 2008
Sekinan Research Field of Language [January 23, 2012] 

The title changed.The former title is “From Quantum to Manifold”.

[Postscript. January 25,2012]

On quantization of Language.Refer to the next.
Quantization of Language 

 

1.3

 

  1. Glitter of youth through philosophy and mathematics in 1970s

1.4 

  1. Distance Theory Algebraically supplemented Distance

1.5

  1. ​Thanks to physics about which I ever dreamt in my future

1.6

  1. Bourbaki'  ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS

  2. SET THEORY

  3. Resiltats booklet Third edition, 1964 

1.7 1 Fortuitous Meeting What CHINO Eiichi Taught Me in the Class of Linguistics 
     

CHINO  taught me the core of linguistics in the class of structural linguistics. The most remarkable thing is what he explained the paper of KARCEVSKIJ to us. The title is “On the asymmetrical dualism of the linguistic sign”. It became a miracle of my life.  I summarize the essence of the paper from one of CHINO's most major book , Gengogaku eno hirakareta tobira ,  Janua linguarum reserata  in Latin. Language has the dualism. One is firm structure. The other is flexible variability. This is a very revelation in the roaming of study. At first I selected the firmness of language for my research target. It overlapped with the research of Chinese characters. Thought of KARCEVSKIJ fructified the quantum of language. The theory I reached is Quantum Theory for Language. The starting point of the theory was given from CHINO. I deeply appreciate him for teaching me almost all the things on language.  CHINO Eiich died March 19, 2002. At age 70. December 5, 2004 July 16, 2014 Added

      2. Linguistic Circle of Prague ​3. Edward Sapir gave me a moment to study language universals together with Sergej Karcevskij       4.  Note for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej's "Du dualisme asymmetrique du sign linguistic"       5.  Karcevskij conjecture 1928 and Kawamata conjecture 2002       6. Brian Kemple. Essential Russian grammar. Dover Publications. 1993. 
        

 

 

1.8

  1. The Time of WANG Guowei

  2. The Time of Wittgenstein

1.9

  1. For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig Revised   Position of Language

  2. Essay on WANG Guowei

  3. The Complete Works of WANG Guowei Revised

  4. For WANG Guowei A Letter

  5. Being led by Karcevskij's conjecture

  6. The Days of von Neumann Algebra

  7. The days between von Neumann Algebra and Complex Manifold Deformation Theory 

  8. Bridge between mathematics and physics / Revised

1.10

  1. Sekinan Library

  2. The Days of Sekinan Library

1.11

  1. On Time Property Inherent in Characters

  2. Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language

  3. Quantum Theory for Language 

  4. Quantum Language between Quantum Theory for Language 2004 and Generation of Word 2008 adding their days and after A conclusion for the present on early papers of Sekinan Library

1.12
      1.  Max Delbluck  From Physics to Biology  Application to different Fields 

1.13

      1.Special Exhibition UNKEI The Great Master of Buddhist Sculpture 2017. Tokyo National Museum 

 

2. Why is there attractive of language research,
and how are there developments or applications in the future 

 

2.1

  1. Meaning minimum On Roman Jakobson, Sergej Karcevskij and CHINO Eiichi

1.
Meaning minimum  is one of the kernel concepts for the model of language universals on my study. The concept was at first thought from Roman Jakobson's  semantic minimum  on which I first read at his book,  ESSAIS DE LINGUISTIGUE GENERALE , 1973. His concept was yet intuitive at the linguistic study history in the latter half of the 20th century.Comparison with his concept , my definition of  meaning minimum  was a certain basis prepared in the learning of mathematics, especially on algebraic geometry, that is the most fantastic approach to the construction of the language model. But the contents of meaning minimum is vacant. This concept shows the minimum unit of one big constructive  meaning  of word. meaning minimum seems to be correspond with  element  of  set theory , which theory and  foundations of mathematics  had been my favorite mathematical basis in 1970s, my youth time. Bourbaki was always echoed around us. Grothendieck was a highest star in this world.

2.
Time went fast from at that time. Set theory became one of the premise field of mathematics. But in my part, set theory's agenda was put at another point. Because language has a certain expanded world that seems to be continuous. Set theory's atomic discreteness does not match in my primary learning level. So, in my age 30s, I had sank in the philosophically intuitive thinking often referring to the tradition of 1920s, especially of the Linguistic Circle of Prague. On the circle my teacher CHINO Eiichi had taught me from time to time on the campus of university or coffee shop near the station we used. CHINO had gone to the Czechoslovakia Republic from 1959 to 1967. I first met him in 1969 at his Russian class at my third year of university student. I was the age 21 and he was 37.

3.
At the age 23's 1971 spring, I graduated university and once became a high school's teacher and again returned back to university in 1979 after 8 year job of the school. At that time I thought of characters' distinctive features on Written Chinese classics. I mainly read WANG Guowei, ZHANG Binglin, DUAN Yucai, WANGYyinzhi being guided by Japanese modern scholar KANO Naoki. Expressly I had attracted to WANG Guowei and his book  Guantangjilin. reading these China's Qing dynasty's linguistic peaks, I had always thought on Ludwig Wittgenstein for his endless pursuit on language. So I resigned school and came back to the campus where I again met with CHINO. I was 30s and he was 50s. He was already the big scholar at the linguistic field but I was a poor return student. But I dare to say we were colleagues for language study. He taught me the detailed and strict tradition of the linguistic Circle of Prague. He frequently talked on Sergej Karcevskij and his eminent discernment on language. In the later year's masterpiece,  Janua Linguisticae Reserata , 1994, he wrote only Karcevskij as genius in the great linguists.

4.
Being led by CHINO, I again started linguistic learning on meaning that I had been interested in from my 20s but too hard to approach by my talent. This time I had Karcevskij's fine insight to meaning enough absorbing the fertile tradition of Prague, where also exist Jakobson and Mathesius. Through the learning I gradually lean to desire to write clear definitions on language. I again remembered the little learning of my 20s age's mathematics. Bourbaki, Godel, TAKEUCHI and their set theory, foundations of mathematics and  that  Incompleteness theorem. I had learned mathematics little by little, inch by inch.

5.
CHINO Died in 2002 at age 70 and I became 55. The next year 2003, I wrote a short paper titled "Quantum Theory for Language". This paper was shown at an international symposium on Silk road for dealing with language from Chinese characters on linguistic viewpoint. I knew that Asian civilization and history had great concern not only from Asia but also European continents. At the symposium some 400 researchers gathered in the various scholarly fields. It was an awesome encounter for my study, namely, East meets West. Probably Chinese character's agenda will be written by Europe oriented mathematics. WANG Guowei will meet with karcevskij mediated through mathematics' description. The target confronted at that time was  time inherent in character s, or  time in word . In Chinese, particularly in classically written Chinese, all the characters show enough independent meaning in one character probably including even time. It was my first conjecture taught from Karcevskij and CHINO.  Meaning minimum is on the boat going across to the opposite shore . This metaphor was derived from WANG Guowei's famous paper, "Yin-bu zhong suojian xiangong xianwang kao"

6.
The concept of time inevitably led to the concept of distance. In 2004, I wrote a paper titled "Distance Theory". But the paper was yet intuitive and not clear for descriptive definition. So hereinafter I learned algebra inch by inch being assisted with the rich heritage of geometry. In the center of learning, always exist time that connotes finiteness and infinity. But infinity is not easily obtained without probably only loop space at the present. And again returns back to meaning minimum as the passenger of the boat named time property inherent. This time the passenger on the boat is called operad or algebraic language.

7.
After all I came back to the very dream that I had embraced since the high school days. It was a fundamental ask on language related with mathematics and physics. The root of language would be able to describe by mathematics and physics. In my mind language is always put at the center of the pursuit that was what anyone can clearly understand. Description by mathematics, but physics why (Note 1)?. Physics treats with substance that constructs the world in which I had desire to let language enter. It started at Substantiality of language (References 2. 2). It was my dream and probably will be so, hereafter.

References
1.
<Meaning minimum>
Cell Theory Continuation of Quantum Theory for Language / From Cell to Manifold For LEIBNIZ and JAKOBSON / Tokyo June 2, 2007
<Bourbaki>
The Time of Language Ode to The Early Bourbaki To Grothendieck / January 10, 2012
2 .
<CHINO Eiichi>
Fortuitous Meeting What CHINO Eiichi Taught Me in the CLass of Linguistics. / Tokyo December 5, 2004
<The Linguistic Circle of Prague>
Linguistic Circle of Prague / Tokyo 13 July 2012, 19 July 2012 Added
3.
<WANG Guowei>
The Complete Works of WANG Guowei / Tokyo 24 May 2012
<Ludwig Wittgenstein>
The Time of Wittgenstein / Tokyo January 20, 2012
<Sergej Karcevskij>
Notes for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej / Note for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej's "Du asymmetrical dualism of the linguistic sign" / Tokyo September 8, 2011
4.
<Set Theory>
Quantum Linguistics / Growth of Word Dedicated to TAKEUCHI Gaishi / Tokyo January 30, 2006
5.
<Quantum Theory for Language>
Quantum Theory for Language Synopsis / Tokyo January 15, 2004
<Time inherent in characters>
On Time Property Inherent in Characters / Hakuba March 28, 2003
6.
<Distance>
Distance Theory / Tokyo May 5, 2004
<Meaning minimum and distance>
sekinanlogos / Floer Homology Language / Supersymmetric Harmonic Oscillator / Tokyo May 6, 2009
<Loop space>
sekinanmodel / Infinite Loop Space Language / Word as Infinite Loop Space / 6 December 2012
<Operad>
ifbetruezoho / Operad Meaning Theory / From Cell to Operad / 4 March 2013
7.
<Description>
sekinanmetria / Notes for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej / Description of Language / September 9, 2011
<Substantiality>
sekinanlogos / Floer Homology Language / Potential of Language / Tokyo June 16, 2009
<Amalgation>
Language, amalgation of mathematics and physics / ifbetrue 2 April 2013

Tokyo
6 April 2013
Sekinan Library

References 2
September 14, 2014
1. Roger Penrose / October 25, 2012 2.  Substantiality Dedicated to SAPIR Edward / 27 February 2005 3.  Perhaps Return to Physics / 16 August 2014​References 3 25 July 2017 Category theory shows a new approach for the further step. 1. Karcevskij conjecture 1928 and Kawamata conjecture 2002 2.  Additional meaning and embedding 3.  The comparison between 2003 and 2017 From Chinese character's meaning structure to Homological algebraic model of language universals Reference 4​29 July 2017 1.  ​​Edward Sapir gave me a moment to study language universals together with Sergej Karcevskij 2.2 






 

 





  1. Perhaps Return to Physics

  2. Thanks to physics about which I ever dreamed in my future

  3. TOMONAGA's Super Multi-time Theory 

 

2.3

 

  1. The Time of Language Ode to  The Early Bourbaki To Grothendieck

2.4

  1. True-false problem of the Crete

2.5

  1. Geometrization Language

  2. Geometrization Language. preparatory 1-8 Total For geometrization Language

2.6

  1. Perelman's Approach 1

  2. Perelman's Approach 2 

  3. Preparation for Geometrization Language

2.7

 

  1. Preparation for the energy of language

  2. The days when I was thinking about Energy Distance Theory

  3.  

2.8      

      1.  For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig Revised Position of Language

 


1 Quantization 1 is a cliff for consideration of language.
2 Mathematical interpretation of quantized language is now a first step to the theoretical ascent.
3 If there is not mathematics, next conjectures are impossible.
(i) Difference between word and sentence--- Commutative and noncommutative ring
(ii) Continuation from word to sentence--- Tomita's fundamental theorem
(iii) Word's finiteness and sentence's infinity--- Property infinite and purely infinite
(iv) Cyclic structure of word's meaning--- Infinite cyclic group
4 Meaning minimum 2, mirror language 3 and mirror symmetry 4 are inevitable approach to the study of language especially for language universals 5.
5 Symplectic Language Theory, Floer Homology Language and Arithmetic Geometry Language are adopted as the model theory for natural language in the recent.
6 Hereinafter the model theory will be entered to the new concept. The Model s of Language Universals 6 will be shown by the description of mathematics.

[References]
0. WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig
Theory Dictionary Writing
Theory Dictionary Person
Aim for Frame-Quantum Theory
1 . Quantized Language
Quantization of Language /Floer Homology Language
2. Minimal Meaning
Structure of Meaning / Symplectic Language Theory
3. Mirror language
Mirror Symmetry on Rational Curve / Symplectic Language Theory
4. Mirror symmetry
Homology Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by KONTSEVICH / Symplectic Language Theory
5. Language universals
Generating Function / Symplectic Language Theor y
6. Models of Language Universals
Language Universal Models  

 

Tokyo December 10, 2005

Tokyo November 27, 2008 Revised
Tokyo March 24, 2009 Revised
Tokyo June 27, 2009 Revised
Tokyo February 28, 2011 Revised

Tokyo August 3, 2012 Revised

Tokyo December 8, 2014 Reprinted


      2.  Pioneer r

  1. Boutbaki, Nicolas

The Time of Language, Ode to The Early Bourbaki To Grothendieck
Bourbaki' ELEMENTS DE MATHEMATIUE Third edition, 1964

  1. Karlgren, Bernhard

ONO Shinobu and Bernhard Karlgren

  1. Karcevskij, Sergej

Meaning Minimum On Roman Jakobson, Sergej Karcevskij and CHINO Eiichi
Half Farewell to the Linguistic Circle of Prague and Sergej Karcevskij
Sergej Karcevskij, Soul of Language
Gift from Sergej Karcevskij
Follower of Sergej Karcevskij
For KARCEVSKIJ Sergej

  1. Jakobson, Roman

Meaning Minimum On Roman Jakobson, Sergej Karcevskij and CHINO Eiichi

  1. Sapir, Edward 

Edward Sapir,  Language , 1921
Substantiality

  1. Saussure, Ferdinand de

Uniformity For SAUSSURE Ferdinand

  1. WANG Guowei

The Time of WANG Guowei
40 years passed from I read WANG Guowei

  1. von Neumann

The days of von Neumann Algebra
The days between von Neumann Algebra and Complex Manifold Deformation
Theory

  1. Wittgenstein, Ludwig

The Time of Wittgenstein
For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig Revised with Symplectic Language Theory and Floer Homology Language

 

2.9

  1. Essence of Language

  2. The Days of Decipherment

  3. The Days of Ideogram ​​Ideogram from hieroglyph to LATEX Symbol Lis t

  4. The comparison between 2003 and 2017 From Chinese character's meaning structure to Homological algebraic model of language universals 

2.10




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